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Ready, Set, Adventure!
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Minnesota Parent, February 2006
Kaija
Webster, the well-traveled director of the University of
Minnesota-Duluth's climbing program, says, "If we never take risks,
we'll never grow." Adventurousness, she says, is being "willing to take
risks."
Those risks don't have to be foolhardy or flamboyant. Raising your
child to be adventurous doesn't mean she will grow up to leap flaming
cars on a motorcycle or hang-glide off the summit of Everest.
Adventurous people seek out and cope with the new and unknown - but
with a healthy dose of prudence born of experience and confidence. How
can you help your children learn that balance between discretion and
derring-do? How do you give them the confidence to try new things but
avoid unsafe behavior?
1. Redefine "adventure"
As outdoor educator Stephanie Love puts it, "Adventure is different for
everyone." Creative, social, mental, physical, and emotional risks can
all be adventures.
Father, entrepreneur, motivational speaker, and international-level
athlete Rod Raymond says "adventure is stepping outside your 'life
spotlight.' If you don't give your kid those adventurous experiences,
if you don't get them out of their spotlight, you're doing them a huge
disservice."
So if your hydrophobic daughter signs up for swimming lessons or your
shy son volunteers to speak about child labor at a school assembly,
celebrate! One child's life spotlight - that is, her comfort zone - is
another child's nightmare. What's routine for some kids - like
9-year-old Emma Williams of Duluth, who started rock climbing when she
was 7 - may be a major, courage-taxing ordeal for others. So don't
compare your child to a sibling, cousin, or friend. And if you hear
your child comparing herself to another person, gently remind her that
life isn't a contest.
2. Make room for adventure
"My parents strictly limited the amount of time I spent rotting my
brain away in front of the TV," says Max Frost, 24, an avid adventurer
whose favorite pursuits include snowboarding, rock climbing,
mountaineering, and whitewater paddling. "At the time, I was not happy
when they told me to get off my butt and do something, but now I'm
thankful they did. I think both my parents and the sports I was
involved in at a young age gave me the motivation to do something big
with my life, and adventure was my venue. I wouldn't go as far as to
say my parents 'encouraged' me to take risks, but they did push me to
live up to my potential and enjoy life in a big and exciting way."
Webster, who has rock-climbed on four continents, says, "Lay the
groundwork with your kids early, then back off as they get older. Build
a strong relationship of fairness, trust, and open communication of
your values and expectations from day one. By the time they're teens,
you won't be able to bend them to your will by being strict and
controlling. It's best to treat them with respect, step back a bit, and
count on the fact that you've given them a good foundation.
"Once we were old enough," she continues, talking about herself and her
siblings, "our parents let us make painful mistakes, like falling down.
They didn't try to shield us from consequences like that. So we learned
to take better care of ourselves. They never acted worried when we did
the most outlandish things - like climb up the walls of buildings and
hang out on the roof. We ran barefoot through the city dump, climbed
down cliffs, and spent days and nights alone and
unsupervised. Granted, we did live in the middle of nowhere and
there were no other people or shopping malls to influence us. To some
that may sound scary, but in many ways it was much safer. Our parents
acted impressed when we told them tales of self-sufficiency, personal
strength, and good judgment."
You probably shouldn't let your kids disappear for days at a time, but
you can still stimulate their sense of adventure by loosening the leash
of conventional behavior and expectations. Turn off the TV and recycle
the coloring books. Hide the Playstation for a week. Climb into the
bathtub with your clothes on. (My mother did that once when I was 8,
and I will never, ever forget it.) Have slumber parties in the middle
of the day. Once in awhile, eat dessert first. And, above all, make
sure your kids have time to get bored.
3. Encourage their passions
When I was growing up, my mom would always tell me, "I don't care what
you do when you get older - if you're a millionaire or if you work at
McDonald's - as long as it makes you happy."
I tested her conviction when I turned 18: I deferred a college
scholarship to travel alone to New Zealand and Southeast Asia. Lots of
people thought I was nuts for going alone and for putting off college.
My parents were as anxious about my safety and educational future as
anybody else. But they supported my decision and, more importantly, my
right to decide for myself.
Give your child permission to pursue their passions. Not your passion,
not a TV character's or best friend's or well-meaning-but-pushy uncle's
passion. Their passion. And then nourish those passions. Cheer at their
soccer games, tape their short stories to the fridge, give them a
subscription to Tropical Fish Hobbyist. Introduce your child to people who are accomplished in their areas of interest.
But what if you don't know any pirates, zookeepers, or professional skydivers?
These days, it's easy enough to find them. Encourage your kids to look
up contact information for an idol or potential role model, then have
them write or dictate an e-mail. You might be surprised who responds.
With some encouragement from our parents, my 13-year-old brother
Austin, an aspiring storm chaser, e-mailed some lightning pictures he
had taken to meteorologist Paul Douglas. When he got a quick and
positive reply, he was on cloud nine for a week.
4. Get outdoors
"Look at kids' hands," says Raymond. "Are there calluses there? No. Are
their hands strong? Yes, from pushing buttons. The millennium adventure
is slaying the dragon on the video game. Climbing trees is a thing of
the past."
A physical connection with the world around us is one of the greatest
gifts anyone can give a child. So take a walk. Rent a canoe. Look for
crayfish or count squirrels. Climb a tree and invite your child to join
you.
"Take them places!" exhorts Paul Danicic, director of YMCA Camp
Menogyn, a wilderness adventure camp in Northern Minnesota that offers
backpacking, canoeing, and rock-climbing trips for teenagers. "I meet
all kinds of families with kids of different ages that do amazing
things on their own, not on a guided tour. But it is difficult if the
parent is not into camping or roughing it."
If you aren't wilderness-inclined and your child is older, consider
sending him or her to a place like Camp Menogyn. I was an enthusiastic
Menogyn camper for several years and learned more from a week in the
woods than I could have from a year in a classroom.
"The skills learned through outdoor adventures," says Love, "aren't
applicable just in the woods or at camp - they are life skills that
allow us to successfully navigate through a world filled with
temptations, the allure of instant gratification, and opportunities for
unhealthy risk taking."
Danicic agrees. "An adventure becomes a defining piece of the
decision-making process that [affects] their choices in life. Many
times I hear from adults how a wilderness trip taken when they were a
teenager changed their life for the better."
5. Get global
You don't have to uproot your family and move to Timbuktu. (Ask your
kids to find that on the map. Hint: It's in Mali, West Africa.) But you
should always strive to expand the horizons of your child's world.
"A whole world of opportunities and experiences exists for us beyond
what we are exposed to at home or at school," Love points out. "And
that doesn't mean that the way we grow up is bad or wrong, but that we
have a lot of choices about how we can live our lives."
One good way to make your child aware of all those choices is to learn
about people who have made them. Read or watch videos about the greats
- great explorers, artists, inventors, warriors, scientists, and/or
philosophers. Make sure you find the women among them. Practically
everyone has heard of Blackbeard, but what about Cheng I Sao, the
Chinese woman who, in the early 1800s, commanded a pirate confederacy
that included hundreds of ships and tens of thousands of men?
Find an international pen or e-mail pal. Go to an grocery store that
sells food you've never tasted. Get involved with a national or global
organization like Free the Children. Pin up a world map in the living
room or your child's bedroom. Ask a globe-trotting coworker to send
your child a postcard or small memento while traveling.
6. Set an example
"You don't have to be an adventurous person to give your kid an adventurous experience," Raymond assured me.
Or - not adventurous in the usual sense. You don't have to climb
Aconcagua, join a rugby team, or take up underwater photography to
raise an adventurous child. What you have to do is demonstrate a
willingness to stretch yourself, to push your own boundaries.
"I think our actions speak much louder than our words," said Love, "and
we need to seek out activities that challenge us in new ways, no matter
what our interests, throughout our lives."
So ask yourself, "How big is my spotlight?" Seek to extend the range of
its light. Step beyond it, into the darkness. Because, as Danicic
beautifully phrased it, "adventurousness is a sense of wonder in the
world, in the environment and in others. Combine this with a growing
confidence in yourself and you have a healthy attitude toward exploring
new places, people, and cultures. We always say life is a collection of
stories - have some good ones."
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